Community development efforts build on the strengths of a community in order to address its weaknesses. Colleges and universities are among the many community institutions that can contribute to this process, enlisting the valuable resources of knowledge, skills, and professional expertise in the process.
Fitchburg, Massachusetts, like many small cities around the United States, has a downtown that looks more like a ghost town; the growth of the suburbs has come at the expense of the inner city. Two years ago, the Fitchburg Safe and Healthy Neighborhood Coalition came to Fitchburg State University, asking for their assistance to build and revitalize the community of Fitchburg. The two organizations joined together to apply for funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development s Office of University Partnerships an office developed to recognize the potential of such partnerships to address urban problems.
With this funding, the Fitchburg partners have embarked on a series of initiatives that highlight the variety of ways in which campuses across the country have engaged in community development. These include: initiating neighborhood planning; improving public health; supporting economic development; and changes within the structure of the university as a result.
The first and foremost role of the university in community development is as a support system for neighborhood residents to discuss how they want to change their community. Community development simply cannot occur if the community itself is not the central figure in all planning. Faculty and staff at Fitchburg State participate in meetings with neighborhood associations and community residents to discuss the residents plans and vision for the community. Through these meetings, ideas are shared and planning for specific projects begins. The university also helps leaders of community organizations to build their skills through the Citizens Leadership Institute, which provides training for leaders of community organizations.
A number of community development efforts focus on the health of the community. In Fitchburg, the neighborhood coalition had already conducted a health needs assessment before the university began working with them. When the university joined the partnership, the neighborhood association found that they were able to re-assess what they could accomplish. Working together, the university and community agencies developed an information referral system for community residents to more easily access health services. Plans now call for the development of a community health clinic over the next year. Economic development is key to bringing back the jobs and commercial life that enhance community development. Fitchburg State and the local community development corporation are attacking this issue on two fronts. First, they have developed an entrepreneurial training program for small business owners and residents with entrepreneurial aspirations to learn effective business practices. Second, they have developed the Main Street Business Support Center, a building which houses the training program and also serves as a place for community members and associations to meet downtown.
These efforts have led to introspection and change at Fitchburg State, as various departments re-envision how they can support the community. The university has provided release time for the chairs of the nursing and business departments to support efforts in the community. The nursing department is revising its curriculum to integrate service-learning and community engagement. Various other faculty members, students, and staff have begun to commit their time and university resources to community activities that support the community development effort.
Through community development, Fitchburg State has begun to redefine its role in the community, and the community s role in higher education.
From Service Matters 1998: Engaging Higher Education In the Renewal of America s Communities and American Democracy
For more information: http://www.fsc.edu/community/aboutus/partnership/
